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Modern Greek

Modern görög

Szerző

Kiadó: Hodder and Stoughton
Kiadás helye: London
Kiadás éve:
Kötés típusa: Ragasztott papírkötés
Oldalszám: 230 oldal
Sorozatcím: Teach Yourself
Kötetszám:
Nyelv: Angol   Görög  
Méret: 18 cm x 11 cm
ISBN: 0-340-26420-9
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Előszó


INTRODUCTION
The Modem Greek language is spoken by about ten million people inhabiting mainly two states, Greece and Cyprus.
It constitutes the present stage in the natural development of the... Tovább

Előszó


INTRODUCTION
The Modem Greek language is spoken by about ten million people inhabiting mainly two states, Greece and Cyprus.
It constitutes the present stage in the natural development of the language from classical Greek through koine or New Testament Greek and Byzantine or Medieval Greek to the present day. Like all languages it has undergone various changes in both pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary throughout its long historical course.
The idiom of present-day Athens has been used as the model of the modem language which is described in this book. It must be bome in mind, however, that some people use dialectal forms (especially in Cyprus, Crete and Northern Greece) as well as forms belonging to previous stages in the development of the language. The latter forms constitute the so-called katharevousa language which is used mainly in the writing of official documents, some school-books and partly in newspapers.
The grammar of any language is like the map of a country. It attempts to portray all the main features of a territory but it cannot describe it completely. That is why exceptions are such a common and necessary part of any grammar. The main features of Modern Greek outlined in this book have been statistically determined from samples of both present-day Athenian speech and writing contained mainly in novels dealing with contemporary Athenian life.
The amount of space devoted to different forms, and the order in which they are dealt with has also been mainly determined by their relative frequency of occurrence. It is hoped that this will benefit the student by directing his ix Vissza

Fülszöveg


This book provides a complete course in modern or demotic Greek, the language spoken in contemporary Greece and Cyprus. Intended for the beginner working either at home or in the classroom, it will provide the student with a sound working knowledge of modern Greek.
The model used throughout has been the idiom of present-day Athens, and the course concentrates on those forms of modern Greek commonly in use. A phonetic introduction by Julian Pring is followed by a series of short grammar sections, each of which includes exercises and extensive Greek-English and English-Greek vocabularies.

Tartalom


CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ÎX
PHONETIC INTRODUCTION 11
The Sounds of Greek; Accent and Quality; The Greek Alphabet; Pronunciation of the Alphabet; Diacritic Marks and Punctuation; Transliteration; Phrasing; Pronunciation Exercises.
PARTS OF SPEECH 23
PART I:- VARIABLE WORDS
NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 27
Exercise 1
'THIS* AND *THAT' 31
Exercises 2 and 3
PLURAL OF NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES 34
Exercises 4 and 5
PRONOUNS: 'my*, 'your*, etc, 39
Exercise 6
pronouns: 'mine*, 'yours*, etc. 42
Exercise 7
genitive of nouns and adjectives 44
Exercise 8
genitive plural 48
Exercise 9
ACCUSATIVE 51
Exercise 10
ACCUSATIVE PLURAL Exercises 11 and 12
55
1
CONTENTS
telling the time 58
Exercises 13 and 14
comparison of adjectives 61
Exercise 15
summary of principal forms' of nouns 64
verbs 65
Active Verbs; Present and Future; Indefinito Exercises 16,17,18 and 19
person and number 74
Exercises 20 and 21
past tense 79
Exercises 22,23 and 24
imperfect 85
Exercise 25
USE OF vd 88
Exercises 26 and 27
perfect tenses 91
Exercise 28
imperative 93
Exercises 29 and 30
pronouns: 'him', 'her*, *it*, *them% *me% *you%
'us' 97
Exercises 31 and 32
summary of principal forms of active verbs 104
passive verbs 105
Exercises 33 and 34
mixed verbs 113
Exercise 35
pronouns: 'i', 'you*, 'he*, etc, 115
Exercise 36
summary of pronouns 118
iM
CONTENTS PART II: INVARIABLE WORDS.
adverbs 121
Exercises 37, 38 and 39
active participles 127
Exercises 40 and 41
passive participles 130
Exercises 42 and 43
adverbials 133
Exercise" 44
interrogative adverbs 135
Exercises 45 and 46
conjunctions 137
Exercises 47 and 48
the use of V 141
further conjunctions 142
Exercises 49 and 50
connectives 144
verbal particles 145
Exercise 51
prepositions 149
Exercises 52 and 53
determiners 152
Exercises 54 and 55
suffixes 155
combination of words 158
IDIOMS 160
general exercises 162
56. A meeting in the street
57. A trip to the islands
58. An evening out
59. Asking the way
60. Finding a flat
CONTENTS
general exercises—co/î/inwei
61. Changing money
62. At the lestaurant
63. A day by the sea
64. The pilot Nagel (N. Kawadias)
65. Mike (K. Kariotakis)
66. Alexandi-ian kings (K. Kavafîs)
key to the exercises 177
greek-english vocabulary 209
english-greek vocabulary 221
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